Eczema is one of the most common skin conditions in children, causing dry, itchy, and inflamed skin. Parents in Chattanooga often seek solutions for managing this condition. The DERM Center provides a variety of treatment options, from over-the-counter products to professional dermatology care, to help reduce symptoms and improve skin health.
What Is Eczema?
Eczema, or atopic dermatitis, is a chronic condition that leads to dry, itchy, and irritated patches of skin. It often affects areas like the face, hands, and joints, such as elbows and knees. The National Eczema Association reports that around 10-20% of children worldwide are affected by eczema. If not treated properly, it can cause disruptions in daily life, including sleep and school performance, and can even lead to infections.
Over-the-Counter Treatments
For mild eczema, many over-the-counter (OTC) treatments can help manage flare-ups and provide relief.
Moisturizers play a crucial role in managing eczema. Products containing ceramides or colloidal oatmeal help restore the skin barrier and maintain moisture. Well-known options like CeraVe and Aveeno Baby are formulated for sensitive skin.
When itching becomes severe, mild hydrocortisone creams can help reduce inflammation. These creams are available without a prescription and can be applied during flare-ups.
For children who struggle with nighttime itching, OTC antihistamines like Benadryl can help reduce the urge to scratch and improve sleep quality.
For more information about OTC options, visit the National Eczema Association.
Prescription Treatments
Moderate to severe eczema often requires prescription treatments.
Topical corticosteroids are stronger than OTC creams and are typically prescribed to reduce inflammation during flare-ups. They should be used as directed by a dermatologist to avoid potential side effects.
For cases where steroids are not effective or suitable, calcineurin inhibitors like Tacrolimus or Pimecrolimus may be prescribed. These creams work by suppressing the immune response that triggers eczema.
In more severe cases, biologics such as Dupilumab (Dupixent) target the immune system to help manage symptoms. These treatments are usually recommended when other options are not effective.
Some dermatologists may also suggest wet wrap therapy during severe flare-ups. This involves applying medication and wrapping the affected areas to increase absorption and effectiveness.
Managing Triggers to Prevent Flare-Ups
Managing eczema requires avoiding known triggers. Common triggers include allergens, certain detergents, stress, and extreme weather.
Environmental control plays a big part in reducing eczema symptoms. Using humidifiers, choosing hypoallergenic laundry detergents, and dressing children in loose-fitting, breathable fabrics can all help. For children with food sensitivities, avoiding trigger foods like dairy or nuts may reduce flare-ups. It’s recommended to consult a specialist before making dietary changes.
For more advice on managing triggers, refer to the CDC guidelines for skin conditions.
Natural and Alternative Remedies
Many parents explore natural remedies as a complement to medical treatments.
Colloidal oatmeal baths are often used to soothe irritated skin. When added to bathwater, colloidal oatmeal forms a protective layer over the skin, helping to calm inflammation and retain moisture.
Coconut oil is another popular option due to its anti-inflammatory properties and ability to act as a natural moisturizer.
Some studies suggest that probiotics may help reduce eczema symptoms by improving gut health, although more research is needed to confirm these benefits.
When to See a Dermatologist
If over-the-counter and home remedies aren’t providing relief, it’s time to consult a dermatologist. Persistent eczema, signs of infection such as open sores, or worsening symptoms all require professional care.
At The DERM Center, we specialize in creating tailored treatment plans for children with eczema. Our services include comprehensive evaluations to identify triggers, prescribe the right medications, and provide ongoing care to achieve the best results.
Concerned about your child’s eczema? Schedule an appointment today at The DERM Center for expert pediatric dermatology care in Chattanooga.
Treating Eczema Early Can Help Prevent Complications
Eczema can lead to infections, scarring, and significant discomfort if left untreated. Early treatment reduces symptoms and prevents long-term issues. With the right treatment plan and preventive measures, your child’s quality of life can improve significantly.
For personalized eczema care, contact The DERM Center today.
FAQ: Eczema Treatment for Children
- Can eczema be cured?
Eczema is a chronic condition, meaning it cannot be cured, but it can be managed with the right treatments. By following a treatment plan that includes moisturizers, prescription creams, and avoiding triggers, flare-ups can be minimized, and symptoms can be kept under control. For long-term care, a dermatologist’s guidance is crucial. - How often should I moisturize my child’s skin?
Moisturizing is critical in managing eczema. Ideally, apply a thick moisturizer twice a day, especially after bathing or washing. For severe cases, a dermatologist may recommend more frequent moisturizing throughout the day to prevent flare-ups. - Can diet affect eczema in children?
In some cases, specific foods can trigger eczema flare-ups. Common trigger foods include dairy, eggs, and nuts. It’s important to work with both a dermatologist and an allergist to determine if diet is playing a role in your child’s eczema. Avoiding trigger foods without professional advice could lead to nutritional deficiencies. - Is it safe to use steroid creams on children?
Steroid creams are commonly prescribed for children with eczema and are generally safe when used as directed by a healthcare provider. They help reduce inflammation and itching. Overuse, however, can cause side effects like skin thinning, so it’s important to follow the dermatologist’s instructions carefully. - Can stress cause eczema flare-ups?
Yes, stress can trigger eczema flare-ups in both children and adults. Emotional stress can impact the immune system, leading to increased inflammation and worsening symptoms. Helping your child manage stress through routines and relaxation techniques can reduce flare-ups. Professional support may also be beneficial in managing stress-related eczema.
