Acne is often considered to be a “teenage problem”, but the reality is that it can affect people of all ages. Increased oil production during the early teen years marks the beginning of comedonal (black/white head) development. Comedones typically progress into inflammatory acne (pimples/acne cysts). So why do adults still get acne? Hormones are usually to blame.
Normal hormonal fluctuations can greatly impact the amount of oil that is produced by the oil gland. When the oil gland is triggered by hormones, it makes more oil than the pore can handle. As a result, the oil gets trapped, and an acne lesion is created. Luckily, there are some over-the-counter ingredients that can be very useful for patients with mild acne.
CLEANSERS
For those with sensitive skin types, salicylic acid cleansers may be beneficial. Salicylic acid is a great option for blackheads especially.For more inflammatory acne, benzoyl peroxide would be a better active ingredient. However, it can be more drying!
RETINOIDS
Topical retinoids are a great option for those with comedonal acne
(blackheads/whiteheads). The exfoliative nature of the retinoid allows the pore to unclog. It is important to note that a retinoid is supposed to cause dryness…that is what makes it work!
MOISTURIZERS
Many people with acne refuse to apply moisturizer because they are afraid of making their acne worse. It is important to hydrate the skin, especially when applying drying agents.
Regulating oil production is one of the keys when treating acne. If the skin becomes too dry and irritated, it can make the acne worse. It is important to look for moisturizers that are non-comedogenic; meaning they will not clog pores and make acne worse.
